Dry, Scratchy, Irritated Eyes? Complete relief starts with OCuSOFT®
Eye irritation can be subtle or extreme ranging from the occasional dry or gritty sensation to ongoing tearing and discharge. Every time you blink, the surface of your eye is protected with a new tear film consisting of three layers, an outer oil layer, middle aqueous layer, and an inner mucin layer. When there is an excess or lack of any of these three layers, a condition called Dry Eye develops. This imbalance in the tear film may directly relate to the eyes or rather, the eyelids where a series of glands (meibomian glands) secrete oils for lubrication and corneal protection. When these glands become clogged, a condition called Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) results.
MGD is the most common cause of Dry Eye and may lead to eyelid inflammation, called Blepharitis. Blepharitis happens when you have too much bacteria on your eyelids at the base of your eyelashes. Having bacteria on your skin is normal, but too much bacteria can cause problems. You can also get blepharitis if the oil glands in your eyelids get clogged or irritated. Blepharitis makes your eyelids red, swollen, irritated, and itchy. It can cause crusty dandruff-like flakes on your eyelashes.
There's a lot of overlap among these three conditions, and it's possible to have them all at once. In fact, experts aren't entirely sure what comes first, or exactly how they're connected. It could be that MGD causes inflammation that leads to Dry Eye, or that inflammation from Dry Eye could hurt the meibomian glands resulting in MGD and Blepharitis.
Unfortunately, symptoms are not always noticeable, especially in the early stages, so it is important to have your eyes examined regularly. Being proactive about treatment will help prevent further deterioration and avoid more serious conditions. Only your doctor knows what’s best for you so follow their instructions carefully.
Depending on the severity of your symptoms, your doctor may recommend the following treatment options: